Symptoms of Depression
There are physical and psychological symptoms of depression given the fact that an imbalance at the level of the central nervous system has repercussions in the entire body. Before you depict the most common symptoms, I should mention the fact that feeling sad or ‘down’ from time to time, and with good reason, does not define clinical depression.
In its medical form, depression is a mental disorder that lasts for more than two weeks interfering with the individual’s daily activities and social interactions.
Physical symptoms of depression
Weight gain often appears when depression is accompanied by overeating. The person takes refuge in food, eating to compensate for the psychological imbalance (usually without success).
Weight loss on the other hand may appear when depression triggers lack of appetite.
– Slowed movements;
– Physical fatigue;
– Insomnia or excessive sleep;
– Headaches;
– Sexual addiction or decreased libido;
– alcohol or drug abuse.
Psychological symptoms of depression
– Anxiety and fear;
– Guilt;
– Helplessness;
– Trouble concentrating;
– Memory issues and the inability to think clear;
– Negative thoughts, sometimes suicidal;
– Excessive or aggressive behavior sometimes accompanied by self-mutilation.
Both physical and psychological symptoms appear in parallel, and some of the above mentioned may be absent. The lists I’ve presented are not exhaustive, particularly as there are highly individual manifestations: what appears in one patient could be unique.
Although behavioral changes and disruptions affect all depression sufferers, they become more marked in children. Young patients are prone to having nightmares, discipline problems and difficulties learning. Other depression signs in children include withdrawal or uncharacteristic social aggression.
Diagnosis based on symptoms
Normally, depression diagnosis should not be made based on symptoms description alone. Lots of doctors use questionnaires to evaluate the patient’s condition, but they continue with specialized test and monitor the patient’s regularly to take notice of any changes.
There have been cases when the patient has complained of excessive physical fatigue, and has been incorrectly diagnosed with depression. Chronic fatigue is specific to numerous other health problems, therefore, it is of paramount importance to describe all the symptoms to the doctor in order for him/her to pass the correct diagnosis.
Symptoms relief
Antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed for symptoms relief. However, there are all sorts of other oral medications that can help with depression. Problems often appear because depression is not curable by medication, drugs serve solely for symptoms control. Not more!
The treatment has to be interrupted at some point or the dose lowered in order to prevent side effects and reduce the risk of addiction. Behavioral therapy and complementary medical practices provide an immense support to the depression sufferer because they give the patient the necessary tools to get in control of the condition.
Therefore, in parallel with the administration of drugs, you should go to regular psychological counseling sessions to actually get to the bottom of the problem. If you manage to control the possible factors that aggravate the symptoms of depression, you can lead a normal life again!